منابع مشابه
Neurotransmitter signaling in white matter.
White matter (WM) tracts are bundles of myelinated axons that provide for rapid communication throughout the CNS and integration in grey matter (GM). The main cells in myelinated tracts are oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, with small populations of microglia and oligodendrocyte precursor cells. The prominence of neurotransmitter signaling in WM, which largely exclude neuronal cell bodies, indic...
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Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in developed countries. Since protecting neurons alone is not sufficient for stroke therapy, research has shifted to the rescue of multiple cell types in the brain. In particular, attention has focused on the study of how cerebral blood vessels and brain cells communicate with each other. Recent findings suggest that cerebral endotheli...
متن کاملEditorial: White blood cells matter in neonatal white-matter injury.
Neonatal brain injury remains a common occurrence in preterm infants, and with the enhanced survival of extremely preterm infants, the rates of neonatal brain injury are likely to increase in the future. The most common neuropathological finding in preterm infants is diffuse injury to the cerebral white matter. The etiology of preterm birth and white-matter injury is often unclear; however, pla...
متن کاملNeurotransmitter signaling in the pathophysiology of microglia
Microglial cells are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system. In the resting state, microglia are highly dynamic and control the environment by rapidly extending and retracting motile processes. Microglia are closely associated with astrocytes and neurons, particularly at the synapses, and more recent data indicate that neurotransmission plays a role in regulating the morphology...
متن کاملWhat's the Matter? White Matter?
HVC→RA neurons. For some birds, song deterioration This article offers a rare glimpse into the regulation occurred during the first week after induced death. This of new cell recruitment into a fully mature brain. Disdeterioration was then followed by variable recovery to covering the mechanisms governing the type of neuron normal song production, during a time concurrent with added and its pla...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Glia
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0894-1491,1098-1136
DOI: 10.1002/glia.22674